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Exam Practice

Exam practice is organized around the recurring written-exam tasks.

Core files

Fast classification

When reading an exam question, first classify it:

  1. formulation only;
  2. graphical solution;
  3. standard form;
  4. BFS verification;
  5. reduced cost and optimality;
  6. simplex iterations;
  7. solver computation.

What to always show

  • decision variables and units;
  • objective function;
  • all constraints;
  • sign restrictions;
  • standard-form variables if needed;
  • candidate solution vector;
  • basis matrix if checking BFS;
  • reduced costs if checking optimality;
  • objective value in the original objective;
  • final sentence interpreting the result.

Common traps

  • assuming $x_1,x_2\ge0$ when the problem does not say it;
  • adding a slack variable to a $\ge$ constraint instead of a surplus variable;
  • forgetting to multiply a negative RHS row by $-1$ when needed;
  • checking BFS before lifting the point into standard form;
  • mixing maximization and minimization reduced-cost signs;
  • forgetting that basic variables have reduced cost zero;
  • giving a point without the objective value.

See also

  • [[ Course Coherence Audit ]]
  • [[ Exam Coverage Matrix ]]

Exam checkpoint

Practice under exam timing. Write the full pipeline: model, standard form if needed, BFS/reduced costs if asked, simplex iterations if asked, final objective value and interpretation.